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KMID : 0607720020130010039
Journal of Korean Community Nursing
2002 Volume.13 No. 1 p.39 ~ p.48
The Correlational Study on Health-promoting Behavior, Life Satisfaction and Self-esteem of the Elderly
Choi Yeon-Hee

Paek Kyung-Shin
Abstract
Purpose: This study was done to describe the correlation among the elderly¡¯s health-promoting behavior, life satisfaction and self-esteem.

Method: The subjects were a volunteer sample of 200 elderly in Kyungsan city. The instruments for this study were Health Promoting Lifestyle profile(47 items), Life Satisfaction Scale(20 items) and Self-Esteem Scale(10 items). Frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test and Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient with SAS program were used to analyze the data.

Result: 1) The average item score for the health-promoting behavior was 3.23: the highest score on the subscale was self-actualization and nutrition(M=3.45) with the lowest being exercise(M=2.98). 2) The average item score for the life satisfaction was 2.98. 3) The average item score for the self-esteem was 3.41. 4) Health-promoting behavior was significantly different according to age, marital status, religion and participation in society circles. 5) Life satisfaction was significantly different according to marital status and participation in society circles. 6) Self-esteem was significantly different according to participation in society circles. 7) Health-promoting behavior was positively related to life satisfaction and self-esteem. Life satisfaction was positively related to self-esteem.

Conclusion: It follows from this study that there is a very strong correlation among the elderly¡¯s health-promoting behavior, life satisfaction and self-esteem. Therefore health promoting programs that increase life satisfaction and self-esteem should be developed to promote a healthy lifestyle of the elderly.
KEYWORD
Health-promoting behavior, Life satisfaction, Self-esteem, Elderly
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